Origin:
Once known as the rarest breed in the world, the ancient Chinese Shar-Pei teetered on the brink of extinction in the early 1970s when a Hong Kong fancier appealed to Americans for help in saving the breed. North Americans responded, attracted by the unusual appearance and charm of the breed. A few were imported, breeding programs were set up and the breed's popularity fairly mushroomed. Pups start out with heavily wrinkled coats but usually manage to fill them out fairly well as adults. Like the Chow Chow, Shar-Pei have blue-black tongues.
Temperament:
Though intensely loyal to their owners, Shar-Pei are usually somewhat aloof with strangers and have a natural instinct to guard home and family. They may be alert but they retain a dignified, lordly scowl along with an independent nature.
Activity Level:
The Shar-Pei is not a high-energy dog and maintains a fairly calm demeanour. A daily walk satisfies its exercise requirements nicely.
Height/Weight:
The preferred height is 18-20 in (46-51 cm) and the adult Shar-Pei will pack 40-60 lb (18-27 kg) on its solid frame.
Coat:
One of the distinguishing features of the breed is its extremely harsh coat that is absolutely straight and stands off from the body though it may lie flatter on the limbs. Coat lengths may range from the very short 'horse coat' up to the 'brush coat,' which may be up to 1 in (2.5 cm) long.
Colour:
Only solid colours and sable are acceptable in the breed although the solid colours may have shadings.
Grooming:
The harsh coat requires little grooming; however, care must be taken on the wrinkled dogs to ensure that skin problems do not develop in the folds of the skin.
