The following are some more risks your dog may encounter while camping:
Leptospirosis
While dogs may encounter Giardia from drinking from unclean water sources, owners should also consider the risk of Fido contracting Leptospirosis. Leptospirosis is caused by a Leptospira bacterium that is often found in water contaminated by the urine of wildlife including: racoons, skunks, opossums, mice, and voles to name a few. Signs of Leptospirosis in dogs may include: fever, vomitting, and lack of appetite. Once infected, the bacterium targets the liver and kidneys which may lead to organ dysfunction causing decreased urination and/or jaundice (yellowing of the skin and mucous membranes) and death. Vaccinations are available to prevent Leptospirosis for dogs that may be at risk, including those that go camping.
Rabies
When spending time in the great outdoors it is always nice to see wildlife active in their natural habitat, but safer when they keep their distance. It is wise to caution your pets to stay away when wildlife is approaching, to prevent a one on one encounter, as wildlife including: skunks, foxes, bats and racoons are some of the top rabies vector species. These animals, if infected with Rabies, can transmit this fatal virus to you and your dog by the transmission of saliva to an open wound most commonly through biting or scratching. Rabies vaccination is the most effective way of preventing Rabies infection in your dog. While supervision of your dog, when enjoying the great outdoors, will also minimize the amount of direct contact they are able to have with wildlife.
Mange
Scabies, also known as Sarcoptic Mange, is a highly itchy skin parasite that is often carried by wildlife including foxes and coyotes. This skin mite can be transmitted to unknowing domestic dogs while spending time in areas where infected coyotes and foxes may have also travelled, leaving behind these mites. Zoonotic Scabies can cause intense itching, hair loss and secondary skin infections which can cause extreme discomfort to your pet. The great news is that prevention can be as simple as a monthly spot on treatment, recommended by your veterinarian, which are more appealing then the long treatment regime your dog will undergo should they actually contract scabies.
Bee and Wasp Stings
Being stung by a bee, or wasp, is no more enjoyable for your dog then it is for you. It is not uncommon for a dog to stumble upon a bee or wasp nest while venturing out into the great outdoors, and some dogs even find amusement in trying to catch and eat these troublesome insects. It is this inquisitive nature that can sometimes get your dog into trouble when they are stung unexpectedly on the face, in the mouth, or down the throat while dining on these pesky creatures. If you notice you dog actively playing with one of these stinging insects encourage them to leave it alone.
If they do happen to get stung it may cause: swelling, pain, and in some cases an allergic reaction. Applying an ice pack will help to minimize swelling but should you notice that you dog becomes weak, has trouble breathing, or has excessive swelling you should seek veterinary attention immediately. Before you leave on your camping trip consider looking up the closest veterinary hospital, near your destination, in case Fido requires emergency veterinary attention.
