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  • A stumper for the HVAC technicians?

    Maintenance & Repairs - 7 hours ago

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    So I'm in an HVAC class. My lab was a unit change out. Everything was going smooth and easy, until I tried to raise the head pressure to 278 psig. The first time I got my head pressure up around 278 psig. While measuring my subcool(which was fluttering around 20 degrees) the high pressure switch cut out. After that It cut out at around 160psig. I bypassed the hi/lo pressure switches, because they kept tripping, and raised head pressure to 200 psig. Above that and the compressor cuts out while the condenser fan keeps blowing. I weighed in the charge of 5.8 lbs of R-22, like the label on the unit called for, if anything it is overcharged. I pulled a triple evac. It is not on me yet to troubleshoot this unit, but I hate failure. This one has two of my instructors suspecting different causes; bad compressor or undercharge. Any ideas? To raise the head pressure, we wrap the coils with plastic and limit airflow. I say it is overcharged because 5.8 lbs is a complete charge with 25' of lineset. This unit has approximately 19' of lineset. The evap coil was not replaced with the condenser. The TXV works fine, it maintains 10 degrees superheat. I think I got everything. The filter drier is just a standard issue. About the size of an orange. The sight glass has a few stray bubbles, which I have received mixed information on. A short time instructor said a proper charge should show no bubbles, another instructor said a proper charge would show some bubbles. The subcool number does show an undercharge...either a coolant loss or I had the scale set to kilos? I think it was a potential relay. All those little black boxes look the same, and I could not see the wiring diagram without removing it from the unit. discharge temp. was around 85-110, the higher number with higher pressure. hermetic, scroll, 208 volt, high temp, used residential unit. We have dozens of A/C's, I swapped out a 13 SEER unit for an antique 12 SEER Rheem. I don't remember the amp draw, but it did increase as pressure rose. This problem developed near the end of the day. So we didn't have time to start troubleshooting. School is closed till Monday, but I have been pondering this since last night. From the questions you have led me with, I tend to suspect the compressor. The compressor was extremely hot to the touch. I think it was a potential relay. I could not read the schematic on it. I admit I am a rookie with no practical field experience. evap pressure stays steady at 70 psig. The pressure rises to around 80 psig when head pressure is forced up to 200 psig.
  • need help with upholstery fabric?? advice?

    Decorating & Remodeling - 11 hours ago

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    I'm buying fabric for my couches and I wanted to know if a blend of wool and polyester would be a good fabric.. I want something that is colour durable, easy to clean and would last a long time.. OH and something that wont lint up when i put it in the wash.. if anyone knows of such fabric please let me know.. thanks in advance
  • Drywalling question(gaps and jagged sheetrock).?

    Do It Yourself (DIY) - 12 hours ago

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    I'm not sure if I make sense to you, this is hard to explain. Basically there is a hole or groove about a inch deep in the sheetrock where he failed to snap the board clean. The grove is located in the middle on the ending. Now when I tape over this I can sorta see that I'm taping over a hole in a wall. I feel like this is not the proper way to do it and it can easy be "punched" through later on. What can I do to fix this gap so I can tape over something solider and the paste?
  • How do I clean my UGG's?

    Cleaning & Laundry - 14 hours ago

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    I always wear them without socks because they are so warm and fluffy inside so Im thinking I should clean them, can they go in the washing machine and the dryer?
  • my new home has a fab laundry room,need some ideas ,i wanna it to be really nice.?

    Decorating & Remodeling - 16 hours ago

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  • Can I let carpet deodorizer sit overnight?

    Cleaning & Laundry - 16 hours ago

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  • how do you measure cleanliness?

    Cleaning & Laundry - 16 hours ago

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    I have a science fair project and for the research paper my teacher wants me to say how i would measure cleanliness... like from somebody else' project. Please leave a source
  • Are GE front load washing machines supposed to pause?

    Cleaning & Laundry - 16 hours ago

    Additional Details

    It pauses for about 3 sec about every minute during the washing.
  • I have always fancied myself as gardener but now my wife wants me to plant bulbs. Never planted bulbs before.?

    Garden & Landscape - 16 hours ago

    Additional Details

    Do I have to plant them in the fall, like now, or can they be planted in the spring. Tulips etc...etc.
  • framing metal studs and drywall?

    Decorating & Remodeling - 18 hours ago

    Additional Details

    someone knows who is hiring.i do framing metal stud,drywall,& T bar suspended ceiling and also i have my own laser for T bar ceiling i have more than 10 years experience i am available in east wenatche wash. thanks

Reflective insulation saves money and environment in new ways

Why you should install reflective insulation

By Steve Maxwell
It’s always surprising to me how far fashion extends beyond clothes, hairstyles and cars. It even influences our view of substantial issues like energy consumption. With rising energy costs this is a hot topic right now, and a relatively new type of home insulation material offers the opportunity to bring the virtues of comfort, economy and environmental responsibility at least a little bit closer together. The material I want you to know about is generically called reflective foil insulation, and it can make your home better, more comfortable and less costly to operate in a way that’s unknown to most people.  Whether you’re having a new place built, or renovating an older home, reflective foil insulation is worth considering for several applications.

The last time I heard much serious talk about energy conservation was back in the early 1980s. That’s when the topic was important enough that a three-year diploma program at George Brown College was launched to train technicians in alternative energy technologies. I enrolled in that program right out of high school, but before the three years were up, the whims of public concern, media coverage and the governmental agenda had changed enough that energy conservation seemed as promising as a career in spittoon design. And unfortunately, it has stayed that way for about 20 years.

All that’s changed now, at least for the time being. And thankfully, despite the lack of strong financial incentive over the last two decades, energy conservation technologies have inched forward to the point where we can now build much more efficient homes than the last time we were told to turn off lights because it’s good for the planet. The trick is living up to the potential offered by the new technologies.

Reflective foil insulation is one such advance, and it works by thwarting radiant heat transfer – an energy movement mechanism that’s largely unaffected by fiberglass, foam, cellulose fiber and other conventional insulation products. To experience how this whole radiant thing works, try a simple experiment.

Next time the heating elements on your toaster oven are red hot, hold your hand three or four inches in front of the glass door. Even though you’re not touching anything, you still feel plenty of heat. And this isn’t  because the air around the door is particularly warm. No, the heat reaches your skin by beaming through the space by radiant heat transfer, and this process is responsible for more than a little energy loss through the walls and ceiling of your home. The trick is realizing that thwarting radiant heat transfer requires something reflective, not soft and fluffy. This is where foil-based barriers can help.

One product I’ve investigated is rFoil. Covertech, a Canadian company that’s now shipping product across North America, created it in 1997.  It’s no accident that this company’s history includes the making of clear plastic bubble wrap for the shipping industry, because that’s what rFoil looks like. The difference is the shiny layers. They’re a flexible membrane of near-pure aluminum that reflects more than 90% of the radiant heat that hits it. Most types also include gas-filled plastic bubbles of the sort kids love to pop with their fingers. This offers protection to the foil and a little bit of conductive insulation properties of the sort usually expressed by R-values.  

Reflective foil insulation is gaining acceptance for use under heated concrete floor slabs and with radiant floor heating systems installed directly on wooden subfloors. But the technology also goes beyond this. You can use reflective foil on walls and ceilings, under carpets, and in conjunction with conventional insulation.  One application involves laying sheets of reflective foil over top of existing attic insulation. This deflects intense summertime heat away from ceilings, keeping your home measurably cooler in the bargain.  Products vary, so be sure to use a version that allows moisture to pass through the reflective foil wherever it’s located on the cold-in-winter side of existing insulation.

Sooner or later, the truth always prevails. And the truth is that we all use way too much energy. This is not only a financial and environmental burden, it’s also about national and personal security. Since most of the energy in our lives flows through houses, that’s the place to start turning things around.  And the biggest factor in how much energy your home uses isn’t how diligently you use the air conditioner, or how careful you with lights. These things certainly matter, but not nearly as much as how your home is put together in the first place. Efficiency by design holds the most promise. That’s why good energy stewardship depends on many technical advancements working together, and the will to implement them even when energy concerns fall temporarily out of fashion.

Average (2 Ratings)5.00 out of 5 stars

3 Comments

  • 1. Posted by Ann M on Tue, May 5, 2009

    Interesting article. I had this product installed a little over a year ago. I really did not want to spend the money and was not convinced that it would do what the salesman said it would do. Well.. I was wrong. In a year I have paid for the product. I have saved an average of $60-$80 a month over the previous year and my heat pump runs half as much as my neighbor and my second floor no longer has the hot and cold spots. I live in a end-unit townhouse. I have become a believer and have told friends, neighbors and relatives. Where has this product been? Helen H

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  • 2. Posted by William H on Tue, Apr 28, 2009

    Residing in Iowa we will be experiencing approximately 18% energy cost increases. The current reasoning is to help recover from asset damage and loss due to mother nature's wrath in the last couple of years; but will those rate go back down? I like Scot W. feel the decision must be made to invest to not only re-coop 15 to 40% on your energy usage. This investment will be returned to the investors discretionary income flow in between 3 and 6 years. Once the investment is recovered, what happens with the dollars continuing to be saved in the form of less BTUs and Watts being required which continues to convert into return on investment in dollars of discretionary income. Keep in mind that the investment was from funds that would have been encumbered with utility bills; but the funds on return have been converted to discretionary dollars. So in short order and limited investment I do believe that the Comfort Guard Direct reflective insulation will as an Energy Star product also qualify for an energy credit with your Federal tax bill. I have gone to the Comfort Guard Direct website and found it to be helpful in understanding the reflective insulation effectiveness. Yes, I have locals with reflective foil insulation in their attics; and they say the big thing to remember is to buy a perforated foil to avoid moisture and mold challenges later. They did suggest when I did my attic to install a solar fan to increase the effectiveness of the reflective insultation material. Now, I installed my own right on top of a bare, flooring in the attic. If I had one of those scuttle holes to crawl through I would still be stuck in the whole, so if you are a DIYer you still may want to have a company like Comfort Guard Direct install the reflective foil insulation. And Scot W. is correct, that the American made material has been tested well to get that Energy Star rating and a manufacturers warranty. I am not into hugging trees particularly, but GREEN MONEY !

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  • 3. Posted by Scot W. McLean on Mon, Apr 27, 2009

    Super product, my friends have had a Comfort Guard Direct Brand, American made energy Star installed in the attic. Apparently few brands are really American -get it in writing, on letter head signed by the Mfg, and who ever is selling it. Most material made in some vague place in asia, comes apart shortly, can- seal the attic in plastic as it melts in the attic heat, and create growth up there. Stuff has to breathe, is the key apparently. Stuff is affordable, but if it's too cheap, you can bet it's the wrong stuff, as mentioned from our local gas co. answer person on the phone. I am about to call to look at installing it for myself, though I have little attic area, anything can help. Great story, for 20 years Congress talked, anything worthwhile is a tree-hugger thing, liberal-commie issue, oh but they have 100% medical free for life - another story. If I can save 20-40% like my friends, even 20% on energy, and multiply this by what ever number you want - it become a national issue. Meanwhile, I read the local power company complaining in their quarterly stockholders review somewhere deep in the 40+ plus page report, about how mild last summer was and their profits declined from expected levels. Didn't go too deep about how cost over runs on a new coal power plant, just over a Billion oops, no, like that's real money, but the rates will now "unexpectly" go up now - gee go figure. I am a conservative, and part of that is not liking being lied too, blamming others, and selling out our county for a few bucks. Executives pats each other on the back, gets bonuses -rah rah, boy have we done good, the sharehold public gets a little dividend to keep them quiet. It's not in the "leaderships" interest to have something simple, affordable that works for the public and our country as a whole. There's no money in it for "them", and then no power. The wind, solar and all that, it's coming, maybe 20 years+ to be real. China and India will figure it out, cheap, not us.

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