1. Laminates
Laminate tops are still a very popular choice. This product is made of multiple layers of resin soaked kraft paper, topped by a patterned sheet of melamine that is subjected to heat and pressure.
Pros
- Lower cost compared to other options
- Extensive choice of colours and patterns
- Easy installation and maintenance.
Cons
- Not as durable as stone or solid surface
- Prone to scratching and chipping
- Too much water exposure may damage the adhesive, causing bubble-like uneven surfaces
2. Granite or Stone
The most durable option of all countertops, stone is becoming popular among homeowners. They are made from natural products and come in a wide range of colours and styles. The cost has come down due to increasing imports and new technologies.
Pros
- Provides a clean and modern look
- Comes in a variety of styles including bevel, radius, half-radius, ogee and square
- Sinks can be undermounted
Cons
- Granite is hard and cold
- Seams are more evident with granites that have a bold pattern or grain
- Must be installed by a professional with specific tools
3. Engineered Stone
Combines the functional benefits of solid-surface material with the great look of natural stone. Anyone looking for minimal maintenance on a kitchen countertop should consider this product.
Pros
- Non-porous
- Difficult to scratch and stain and does not need to be sealed
- Can be tinted to create colours not found in nature
Cons
- Can be expensive
- Can crack or change colour if exposed to extreme temperatures
- Some feel the surface is too slippery
4. Stainless Steel
Common in restaurants, stainless-steel countertops are becoming more common in homes, but it can be expensive and harder to maintain.
Pros
- Gives a sleek modern feel to the kichen
- Provides a good, heat-proof surface
- Easy to clean
Cons
- Shows fingerprints and water spots easily
- As it ages, it can show nicks, dents and scratches
- Sizes are usually limited
5. Tile
Granite, porcelain and glazed tiles are most commonly used on countertops, as they are less porous and more durable. If you use standard cement grout, make sure you seal it often and well, otherwise look for an epoxy grout.
Pros
- Reasonably priced.
- Comes in a variety of colours and styles.
- Ideal for creating a casual country look.
Cons
- Tile is hard
- Never totally even along the surface
- Grout lines are vulnerable to staining and can crack near water (Note: When cleaning a tiled countertop, pay special attention to the spots where grout has been applied)
6. Concrete
Concrete countertops are becoming more common. They are durable, heat-resistant and can be formed into any shape. Concrete tops do need maintenance, as they are surprisingly porous and have to be sealed and re-sealed.
Pros
- Allows for uniqueness, flexibility and fun
- Can be mixed with a variety of colours
- Poured concrete appears industrial, yet maintains a natural look with its varied pores and settling motions
